See ظلم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to tyrannize",
"roman": "zulüm etmek",
"word": "ظلم ایتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wrongful",
"roman": "zulümkâr",
"word": "ظلمكار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wrongful",
"roman": "zulmî",
"word": "ظلمی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zulüm"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: zulüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: zulüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zullum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: zullum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: zullum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "զուլում",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: զուլում (zulum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: զուլում (zulum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зулу́м",
"3": "золу́м",
"4": "залу́м",
"5": "золу́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: зулу́м (zulúm), золу́м (zolúm), залу́м (zalúm), золу́н (zolún)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: зулу́м (zulúm), золу́м (zolúm), залу́м (zalúm), золу́н (zolún)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ζουλούμι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ζουλούμι (zouloúmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ζουλούμι (zouloúmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зулум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: зулум (zulum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: зулум (zulum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zulum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: zulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: zulum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zùlum",
"3": "зу̀лум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: zùlum, зу̀лум",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: zùlum, зу̀лум"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ظُلْم",
"t": "wrongdoing, injustice"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm, “wrongdoing, injustice”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ظ ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm, “wrongdoing, injustice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zulm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zulüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ظلمی",
"roman": "zulümü",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ظلملر",
"roman": "zulümler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ظلمی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ظلملر",
"f1tr": "zulümü",
"f2tr": "zulümler",
"tr": "zulm",
"tr2": "zulüm"
},
"expansion": "ظلم • (zulm or zulüm) (definite accusative ظلمی (zulümü), plural ظلملر (zulümler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrongdoing, injustice, wrong, the violation of the rights of another person or people"
],
"id": "en-ظلم-ota-noun-Ipeufgtz",
"links": [
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جور"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tyranny, despotism, autocracy, a government in which a single ruler has absolute power"
],
"id": "en-ظلم-ota-noun-j4zNQWok",
"links": [
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
],
[
"despotism",
"despotism"
],
[
"autocracy",
"autocracy"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جور"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oppression, the exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner"
],
"id": "en-ظلم-ota-noun-uTw4x3st",
"links": [
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"burdensome",
"burdensome"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جور"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ظ ل م",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to tyrannize",
"roman": "zulüm etmek",
"word": "ظلم ایتمك"
},
{
"english": "wrongful",
"roman": "zulümkâr",
"word": "ظلمكار"
},
{
"english": "wrongful",
"roman": "zulmî",
"word": "ظلمی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zulüm"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: zulüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: zulüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zullum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: zullum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: zullum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "զուլում",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: զուլում (zulum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: զուլում (zulum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зулу́м",
"3": "золу́м",
"4": "залу́м",
"5": "золу́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: зулу́м (zulúm), золу́м (zolúm), залу́м (zalúm), золу́н (zolún)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: зулу́м (zulúm), золу́м (zolúm), залу́м (zalúm), золу́н (zolún)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ζουλούμι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ζουλούμι (zouloúmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ζουλούμι (zouloúmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зулум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: зулум (zulum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: зулум (zulum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zulum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: zulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: zulum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zùlum",
"3": "зу̀лум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: zùlum, зу̀лум",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: zùlum, зу̀лум"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ظُلْم",
"t": "wrongdoing, injustice"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm, “wrongdoing, injustice”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ظ ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm, “wrongdoing, injustice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zulm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zulüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ظلمی",
"roman": "zulümü",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ظلملر",
"roman": "zulümler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ظلمی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ظلملر",
"f1tr": "zulümü",
"f2tr": "zulümler",
"tr": "zulm",
"tr2": "zulüm"
},
"expansion": "ظلم • (zulm or zulüm) (definite accusative ظلمی (zulümü), plural ظلملر (zulümler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrongdoing, injustice, wrong, the violation of the rights of another person or people"
],
"links": [
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جور"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tyranny, despotism, autocracy, a government in which a single ruler has absolute power"
],
"links": [
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
],
[
"despotism",
"despotism"
],
[
"autocracy",
"autocracy"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جور"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oppression, the exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner"
],
"links": [
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"burdensome",
"burdensome"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جور"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ظلم meaning in Ottoman Turkish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.